makes
16
prep
1 hour
cook
20 minutes
difficulty
Mid
makes
16
serves
preparation
1
hour
cooking
20
minutes
difficulty
Mid
level
Standing time: 13 hours | Proving time: 5½ — 6¾ hours
You can also use the same seeded wholemeal dough to make two loaves (get the recipe ). You can also employ this technique to make rolls using the too.
I love the process of setting a day aside to bake bread. This dough is folded six times (not kneaded) with rests in between. Below is a timeline to help you map out your day of baking.
↓ ↓
Make levain, stand 12 hours (overnight)
↓ ↓
Mix levain + dough, stand 1 hour
↓ ↓
1st folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
2nd folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
3rd folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
4th folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
5th folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
6th folding, prove 1 — 2 hours
↓ ↓
Shape into rolls, prove 45 — 60 minutes
↓ ↓
Bake at 240ºC for 20 — 25 mins
↓ ↓
Serve warm
Ingredients
- olive oil, for greasing
- strong bread or pizza flour, for dusting
Levain
- 50 g (2 tbsp)
- 75 g (½ cup) baker’s wholemeal flour (see Baker’s tip #1)
- 80 g (80 ml/⅓ cup) lukewarm water
Dough
- 500 g (3⅓ cups) strong bread or pizza flour, plus extra for dusting
- 200 g (1⅓ cups) baker’s wholemeal flour
- 2½ tsp fine sea salt
- 50 g (¼ cup) fine polenta
- 40 g (¼ cup) pumpkin seeds (pepitas)
- 40 g (¼ cup) sunflower seeds
- 40 g (¼ cup) sesame seeds
- 2 tbsp linseeds (flaxseeds)
- 2 tbsp poppyseeds
- 540 g (540 ml) lukewarm water
- 1 tbsp honey
Instructions
1. To make the levain, combine the sourdough starter, flour and water in a medium bowl and mix until well combined. Cover with plastic wrap and stand at room temperature overnight (12 hours). The levain should have expanded and be very bubbly when it’s ready to use (see Baker’s tip #2).
2. To make the dough, sift together the flours and salt, returning any husks to the bowl. Mix in the polenta and all the seeds.
3. Transfer the levain to a large bowl. Combine the water and honey. Add half to the levain and use a balloon whisk or spatula to break up the levain until almost smooth. Stir in the remaining water mixture. Add the flour mixture and stir with a wooden spoon until combined and a very shaggy dough forms. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and set aside in a warm draught-free place for 1 hour.
4. Instead of kneading, you are going to stretch and fold the dough (See Baker’s tip #3). To fold the dough, leave it in the bowl and pick up the top side of the dough, lift it up and fold it back on itself. Turn the bowl a quarter turn and repeat three more times, turning the bowl after each fold. Cover with plastic wrap and set aside in a warm draught-free place for 45 minutes or until slightly risen. Repeat this folding process five more times (which will be 6 foldings in total), resting the dough for 45 minutes between each time you fold (see Baker's tip #4). When you start this process, the dough will be loose and shaggy but will become less so as you continue to fold and rest. Once all six folding and resting processes have been completed, the dough will be smoother, spongier and more elastic.
5. After the final sixth folding, cover and place in a warm draught-free place for 1-2 hours.
6. Line a large baking tray with baking paper. Gently turn the dough out of the bowl onto a well-floured surface. Being careful not to deflate the dough too much, use a sharp knife or a pastry scraper to cut the dough into 4 portions and then gently shape each into a rough rectangle. With a long side closest to you, fold the top third of the dough in towards the centre and then fold the bottom third over, stretching it over the top. Turn the dough over so that the seam is underneath and then use well-floured hands to roll the dough back and forth and gently stretching the dough until the dough is about 22 cm long. Use your hands to flatten the log slightly. Use a large sharp knife to cut the log into 4 even portions. Place the rolls on the baking tray as they are (or gently shape into round rolls, then place on the tray) and then flatten slightly to 7.5 cm in diameter. Repeat with the remaining dough portions to make 16 rolls in total. Cover the rolls with slightly damp tea towels and place in a warm draught-free place for 45-60 minutes or until well risen.
7. Preheat oven to 240°C (220°C fan-forced).
8. If desired, brush the rolls with water and sprinkle with extra sunflower seeds. Place the rolls in the preheated oven, throw a large handful of ice cubs into the bottom of the oven and immediately close the oven door (see Baker’s tips). Bake for 20-25 minutes or until golden and sound hollow when tapped on the base. Transfer to a wire rack and to cool slightly. Serve warm.
Baker’s tips
#1. Wholemeal baker’s flour has a higher protein content that regular wholemeal flour, making it more suited to bread making. You will find it at good health food and wholefood stores.
#2. To test when the levain is ready to use, drop a teaspoon of it into a glass of water and it should rise to the surface. This indicates that the levain is active and strong enough to produce enough carbon dioxide for it to be light enough to float.
#3. Folding the dough, along with the multiple resting / proving times in this recipe, replaces the kneading process and produces a bread with quite large, uneven air pockets and a great texture. The more air you can retain during this process, the more opened textured your crust will be.
#4. It is very easy to lose track of how many times you have folded your dough. To make sure you don’t lose track, use a permanent pen to put a mark on the plastic wrap covering your dough each time you finish a folding.
#5. Creating steam by throwing a large handful of ice cubes into the bottom of your oven will help give your bread the best possible ‘oven spring’ or rise when baking and a thick, crunchy crust (read about ).
Photography by Alan Benson. Styling by Sarah O'Brien. Food preparation by Anneka Manning. Creative concept by Belinda So.
Cook's Notes
Oven temperatures are for conventional; if using fan-forced (convection), reduce the temperature by 20˚C. | We use Australian tablespoons and cups: 1 teaspoon equals 5 ml; 1 tablespoon equals 20 ml; 1 cup equals 250 ml. | All herbs are fresh (unless specified) and cups are lightly packed. | All vegetables are medium size and peeled, unless specified. | All eggs are 55-60 g, unless specified.
Standing time: 13 hours | Proving time: 5½ — 6¾ hours
You can also use the same seeded wholemeal dough to make two loaves (get the recipe ). You can also employ this technique to make rolls using the too.
I love the process of setting a day aside to bake bread. This dough is folded six times (not kneaded) with rests in between. Below is a timeline to help you map out your day of baking.
↓ ↓
Make levain, stand 12 hours (overnight)
↓ ↓
Mix levain + dough, stand 1 hour
↓ ↓
1st folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
2nd folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
3rd folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
4th folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
5th folding, prove 45 mins
↓ ↓
6th folding, prove 1 — 2 hours
↓ ↓
Shape into rolls, prove 45 — 60 minutes
↓ ↓
Bake at 240ºC for 20 — 25 mins
↓ ↓
Serve warm
